{"id":253,"date":"2011-09-27T17:25:33","date_gmt":"2011-09-27T09:25:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.lues.tk\/?p=253"},"modified":"2011-09-27T17:25:33","modified_gmt":"2011-09-27T09:25:33","slug":"%e5%bc%ba%e5%88%b6%e5%85%b3%e9%97%ad%e7%a8%8b%e5%ba%8f%e8%bf%9b%e7%a8%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.luwl.net\/?p=253","title":{"rendered":"\u5f3a\u5236\u5173\u95ed\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fdb\u7a0b"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0e\u4e4b\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002\u6728\u9a6c\u3001\u75c5\u6bd2\u540c\u6837\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u7528\u6237\u5728\u201c\u4efb\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u201d\u7684\u201c\u6807\u7a0b\u201d\u6807\u7b7e\u4e2d\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u4e00\u4e9b\u6765\u5386\u4e0d\u660e\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6beb\u4e0d\u72b9\u8c6b\u7684\u5c31\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u4e2d\u6b62\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u4e2d\u6b62\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5374\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u5173\u95ed\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6b63\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff01\u8fd9\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u529e\u5462\uff1f\u770b\u770b\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5f3a\u5236\u5173\u95ed\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u5427\uff01<\/p>\n


\n\u4e00\u3001\u666e\u901a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u2014\u2014Taskkill<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u5728\u65e0\u6cd5\u76f4\u63a5\u4e2d\u6b62\u65f6\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4efb\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e0b\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3002\u518d\u6253\u5f00\u201c\u8fd0\u884c\u201d\u7a97\u53e3\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u201cCMD\u201d\u56de\u8f66\u6253\u5f00\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u7a97\u53e3\uff0c\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u4e0b\u8f93\u5165\u201cTaskkill \/im \/f \u8981\u5173\u95ed\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u540d\u201d\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u4e4b\u540e\u56de\u8f66\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u6210\u529f\u7ec8\u6b62\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u63d0\u793a\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u518d\u8fd4\u56de\u201c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u201d\u6807\u7b7e\u4e2d\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u8be5\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u987d\u56fa\u75c5\u6bd2\u2014\u2014Ntsd<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528taskkill\u5730\u7ed3\u675f\u8fdb\u7a0b\u65f6\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u4f1a\u78b0\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u6bd4\u8f83\u987d\u56fa\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u5176\u751f\u6210\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5f88\u96be\u88ab\u5173\u95ed\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bd5\u8bd5\u501f\u52a9ntsd\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\u5728\u4efb\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u4e2d\u6253\u5f00\u201c\u67e5\u770b\u201d\u83dc\u5355\u4e0b\u7684\u201c\u9009\u62e9\u5217\u201d\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5728\u6253\u5f00\u7684\u7a97\u53e3\u4e2d\u9009\u4e2d\u201cPID\uff08\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6807\u5fd7\u7b26\uff09\u201d\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b58\u8bbe\u7f6e\u540e\u8fd4\u56de\u4efb\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\uff0c\u5728\u201c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u201d\u6807\u7b7e\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u8981\u5173\u95ed\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e76\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e0bPID\u5217\u8be5\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6309\u7167\u524d\u9762\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6253\u5f00\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u7a97\u53e3\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u201cntsd -c q -p \u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684PID\u503c\u201d\uff0c\u56de\u8f66\u4e4b\u540e\u5373\u4f1a\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f39\u51fa\u7684DOS\u7a97\u53e3\u4e2d\u5f3a\u5236\u5173\u95ed\u8be5\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4e24\u62db\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u518d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7528\u62c5\u5fc3\u90a3\u4e9b\u987d\u56fa\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u9020\u6210\u7834\u574f\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u8981\u63d0\u9192\u4f60\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6000\u7591\u4e2d\u4e86\u75c5\u6bd2\u3001\u6728\u9a6c\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u5173\u95ed\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f7b\u5e95\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8\u540e\u8fdb\u7a0b\u53c8\u4f1a\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u501f\u52a9\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u6740\u6bd2\u8f6f\u4ef6\u548c\u6728\u9a6c\u6e05\u9664\u5de5\u5177\u8fdb\u884c\u6e05\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u95ee:\u600e\u4e48\u624d\u80fd\u5173\u6389\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4efb\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u5173\u4e0d\u4e86\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff1f\u6211\u524d\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u53d1\u73b0\u6211\u7684\u673a\u5b50\u91cc\u591a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5f00\u673a\u5c31\u5728\uff0c\u6211\u7528\u4efb\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u5374\u600e\u4e48\u5173\u4e5f\u5173\u4e0d\u4e86<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7b541:\u6740\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u968f\u4fbf\u627e\u4e2a\u5de5\u5177\u90fd\u884c\u3002\u6bd4\u5982IceSword\u3002\u5173\u952e\u662f\u627e\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e0d\u7136\u4e0b\u6b21\u91cd\u542f\u5b83\u53c8\u51fa\u6765\u4e86\u3002\u987a\u4fbf\u6559\u5927\u5bb6\u4e00\u62db\u72e0\u7684\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u7528Windows\u81ea\u5e26\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u5c31\u80fd\u6740\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff1a
\nc:>ntsd -c q -p PID
\n\u53ea\u6709System\u3001SMSS.EXE\u548cCSRSS.EXE\u4e0d\u80fd\u6740\u3002\u524d\u4e24\u4e2a\u662f\u7eaf\u5185\u6838\u6001\u7684\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u90a3\u4e2a\u662fWin32\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0cntsd\u672c\u8eab\u9700\u8981\u5b83\u3002ntsd\u4ece2000\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u81ea\u5e26\u7684\u7528\u6237\u6001\u8c03\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u88ab\u8c03\u8bd5\u5668\u9644\u7740(attach)\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4f1a\u968f\u8c03\u8bd5\u5668\u4e00\u8d77\u9000\u51fa\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e0b\u7ec8\u6b62\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002\u4f7f\u7528ntsd\u81ea\u52a8\u5c31\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86debug\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u80fd\u6740\u6389\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002ntsd\u4f1a\u65b0\u5f00\u4e00\u4e2a\u8c03\u8bd5\u7a97\u53e3\uff0c\u672c\u6765\u5728\u7eaf\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e0b\u65e0\u6cd5\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u9000\u51fa(q)\uff0c\u7528-c\u53c2\u6570\u4ece\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4f20\u9012\u5c31\u884c\u4e86\u3002NtsdNtsd
\n\u6309\u7167\u60ef\u4f8b\u4e5f\u5411\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u63d0\u4f9b\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u4f7f\u7528\u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u6709\u5173\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u9605 NTSD
\n\u4e2d\u6240\u9644\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u7528\u6cd5:\u5f00\u4e2acmd.exe\u7a97\u53e3\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\uff1a
\nntsd -c q -p PID
\n\u628a\u6700\u540e\u90a3\u4e2aPID\uff0c\u6539\u6210\u4f60\u8981\u7ec8\u6b62\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684ID\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684ID\uff0c\u4efb\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\uff0d>\u8fdb\u7a0b\u9009\u9879\u5361\uff0d>\u67e5\u770b\uff0d>\u9009\u62e9\u5217\uff0d>\u52fe\u4e0a”PID\uff08\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6807\u8bc6\u7b26\uff09”\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c31\u80fd\u770b\u89c1\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b542\uff1axp\u4e0b\u8fd8\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u597d\u4e1c\u4e1ctasklist\u548ctskill\u3002tasklist\u80fd\u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u548c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002tskill\u80fd\u67e5\u6740\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u8bed\u6cd5\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff1atskill\u7a0b\u5e8f\u540d\uff01\uff01
\nNTSD \u4e2d\u6240\u9644\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u6587\u4ef6<\/span>
\n usage: ntsd [-?] [-2] [-d] [-g] [-G] [-myob] [-lines] [-n] [-o] [-s] [-v] [-w]<\/span>
\n [-r BreakErrorLevel] [-t PrintErrorLevel]<\/span>
\n [-hd] [-pd] [-pe] [-pt #] [-pv] [-x | -x{e|d|n|i} ]<\/span>
\n [– | -p pid | -pn name | command-line | -z CrashDmpFile]<\/span>
\n [-zp CrashPageFile] [-premote transport] [-robp]<\/span>
\n [-aDllName] [-c “command”] [-i ImagePath] [-y SymbolsPath]<\/span>
\n [-clines #] [-srcpath SourcePath] [-QR \\machine] [-wake ]<\/span>
\n [-remote transport:server=name,portid] [-server transport:portid]<\/span>
\n [-ses] [-sfce] [-sicv] [-snul] [-noio] [-failinc] [-noshell]<\/span>
\n where: -? displays this help text<\/span>
\n command-line is the command to run under the debugger<\/span>
\n — is the same as -G -g -o -p -1 -d -pd<\/span>
\n -aDllName sets the default extension DLL<\/span>
\n -c executes the following debugger command<\/span>
\n -clines number of lines of output history retrieved by a remote client<\/span>
\n -failinc causes incomplete symbol and module loads to fail<\/span>
\n -d sends all debugger output to kernel debugger via DbgPrint<\/span>
\n -d cannot be used with debugger remoting<\/span>
\n -d can only be used when the kernel debugger is enabled<\/span>
\n -g ignores initial breakpoint in debuggee<\/span>
\n -G ignores final breakpoint at process termination<\/span>
\n -hd specifies that the debug heap should not be used<\/span>
\n for created processes. This only works on Windows Whistler.<\/span>
\n -o debugs all processes launched by debuggee<\/span>
\n -p pid specifies the decimal process Id to attach to<\/span>
\n -pd specifies that the debugger should automatically detach<\/span>
\n -pe specifies that any attach should be to an existing debug port<\/span>
\n -pn name specifies the name of the process to attach to<\/span>
\n -pt # specifies the interrupt timeout<\/span>
\n -pv specifies that any attach should be noninvasive<\/span>
\n -r specifies the (0-3) error level to break on (SeeSetErrorLevel)<\/span>
\n -robp allows breakpoints to be set in read-only memory<\/span>
\n -t specifies the (0-3) error level to display (SeeSetErrorLevel)<\/span>
\n -w specifies to debug 16 bit applications in a separate VDM<\/span>
\n -x sets second-chance break on AV exceptions<\/span>
\n -x{e|d|n|i} sets the break status for the specified event<\/span>
\n -2 creates a separate console window for debuggee<\/span>
\n -i ImagePath specifies the location of the executables that generated<\/span>
\n the fault (see _NT_EXECUTABLE_IMAGE_PATH)<\/span>
\n -lines requests that line number information be used if present<\/span>
\n -myob ignores version mismatches in DBGHELP.DLL<\/span>
\n -n enables verbose output from symbol handler<\/span>
\n -noio disables all I\/O for dedicated remoting servers<\/span>
\n -noshell disables the .shell (!!) command<\/span>
\n -QR <\\machine> queries for remote servers<\/span>
\n -s disables lazy symbol loading<\/span>
\n -ses enables strict symbol loading<\/span>
\n -sfce fails critical errors encountered during file searching<\/span>
\n -sicv ignores the CV record when symbol loading<\/span>
\n -snul disables automatic symbol loading for unqualified names<\/span>
\n -srcpath specifies the source search path<\/span>
\n -v enables verbose output from debugger<\/span>
\n -wake wakes up a sleeping debugger and exits<\/span>
\n -y specifies the symbol search path (see _NT_SYMBOL_PATH)<\/span>
\n -z specifies the name of a crash dump file to debug<\/span>
\n -zp specifies the name of a page.dmp file<\/span>
\n to use with a crash dump<\/span>
\n -remote lets you connect to a debugger session started with -server<\/span>
\n must be the first argument if present<\/span>
\n transport: tcp | npipe | ssl | spipe | 1394 | com<\/span>
\n name: machine name on which the debug server was created<\/span>
\n portid: id of the port the debugger server was created on<\/span>
\n for tcp use: port=<\/span>
\n for npipe use: pipe=<\/span>
\n for 1394 use: channel=<\/span>
\n for com use: port=,baud=,<\/span>
\n channel=<\/span>
\n for ssl and spipe see the documentation<\/span>
\n example: … -remote npipe:server=yourmachine,pipe=foobar<\/span>
\n -server creates a debugger session other people can connect to<\/span>
\n must be the first argument if present<\/span>
\n transport: tcp | npipe | ssl | spipe | 1394 | com<\/span>
\n portid: id of the port remote users can connect to<\/span>
\n for tcp use: port=<\/span>
\n for npipe use: pipe=<\/span>
\n for 1394 use: channel=<\/span>
\n for com use: port=,baud=,<\/span>
\n channel=<\/span>
\n for ssl and spipe see the documentation<\/span>
\n example: … -server npipe:pipe=foobar<\/span>
\n -premote transport specifies the process server to connect to<\/span>
\n transport arguments are given as with remoting<\/span>
\n Environment Variables:<\/span>
\n _NT_SYMBOL_PATH=[Drive:][Path]<\/span>
\n Specify symbol image path.<\/span>
\n _NT_ALT_SYMBOL_PATH=[Drive:][Path]<\/span>
\n Specify an alternate symbol image path.<\/span>
\n _NT_DEBUGGER_EXTENSION_PATH=[Drive:][Path]<\/span>
\n Specify a path which should be searched first for extensions dlls<\/span>
\n _NT_EXECUTABLE_IMAGE_PATH=[Drive:][Path]<\/span>
\n Specify executable image path.<\/span>
\n _NT_SOURCE_PATH=[Drive:][Path]<\/span>
\n Specify source file path.<\/span>
\n _NT_DEBUG_LOG_FILE_OPEN=filename<\/span>
\n If specified, all output will be written to this file from offset 0.<\/span>
\n _NT_DEBUG_LOG_FILE_APPEND=filename<\/span>
\n If specified, all output will be APPENDed to this file.<\/span>
\n _NT_DEBUG_HISTORY_SIZE=size<\/span>
\n Specifies the size of a server’s output history in kilobytes<\/span>
\n Control Keys:<\/span>
\n Quit debugger<\/span>
\n Break into Target<\/span>
\n Force a break into debuggee (same as Ctrl-C)<\/span>
\n Debug Current debugger<\/span>
\n Toggle Verbose mode<\/span>
\n Print version information<\/span>
\n ntsd: exiting – press enter —<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528\u6279\u5904\u7406\u5173\u95ed\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

\n@echo off
\ntasklist | findstr “WdfMgr.exe” && ntsd -c q -pn WdfMgr.exe
\npause<\/p><\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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